Weed Identification

Australia > WA > Swan Coastal Plain (IBRA)

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Significant weeds known to occur, or with the potential to occur, in the region you have selected include the following 144 plants.

- plant is included in the WEEDeck series of cards.
More information about WEEDeck is available from Sainty & Associates Pty. Ltd.

Sort by common name
Acacia karroo
    Karoo Thorn

Acacia saligna
    Golden wreath wattle

Acetosa vesicaria
    Ruby Dock

Acetosella vulgaris
    Sorrel

Acroptilon repens
    Creeping Knapweed

Alhagi maurorum
    Camel Thorn

Alisma lanceolatum
    Alisma

Allium vineale
    Crow Garlic

Alternanthera philoxeroides
    Alligator Weed

Alternanthera pungens
    Khaki weed

Ambrosia artemisiifolia
    Annual Ragweed

Ambrosia psilostachya
    Perennial Ragweed

Amelichloa brachychaeta
    Espartillo

Amsinckia species
    Yellow Burweed

Anredera cordifolia
    Madeira Vine

Arctotheca calendula
    Capeweed

Argemone ochroleuca
    Mexican poppy

Asparagus aethiopicus
    Ground Asparagus

Asparagus africanus
    Ornamental Asparagus

Asparagus asparagoides
    Bridal Creeper

Asparagus officinalis
    Asparagus

Asparagus plumosus
    Climbing Asparagus

Asparagus scandens
    Asparagus Fern

Bassia scoparia
    Kochia

Cabomba caroliniana
    Cabomba

Cardaria draba
    Hoary Cress

Cardiospermum grandiflorum
    Balloon Vine

Carthamus lanatus
    Saffron Thistle

Cenchrus longispinus
    Spiny Burrgrass

Centaurea nigra
    Black Knapweed

Cestrum parqui
    Green Cestrum

Chenopodium album
    Fat hen

Chondrilla juncea
    Skeleton Weed

Chrysanthemoides monilifera ssp. monilifera
    Boneseed

Cirsium arvense
    Perennial Thistle

Cirsium vulgare
    Spear thistle

Conium maculatum
    Hemlock

Cortaderia richardii
    Toetoe

Cuscuta campestris
    Golden dodder

Cynodon dactylon
    Couch grass

Cyperus teneristolon
    Cyperus teneristolon

Cytisus multiflorus
    White Spanish Broom

Cytisus scoparius
    Broom (Scotch)

Cytisus spp.
    Broom (Cytisus spp.)

Datura inoxia
    Downy Thornapple

Datura stramonium
    Common Thornapple

Disa bracteata
    African weed-orchid

Echium plantagineum
    Paterson’s Curse

Egeria densa
    Dense Waterweed

Eichhornia crassipes
    Water Hyacinth

Eleocharis parodii
    Parodi Spike Rush

Elodea canadensis
    Elodea

Emex australis
    Spiny emex

Equisetum arvense
    Horsetail (common)

Equisetum hyemale
    Horsetail

Eragrostis curvula
    African Lovegrass

Eucalyptus maculata = Corymbia maculata
    Spotted gum

Ferraria crispa
    Black flag

Freesia alba x leichtlinii
    Freesia

Genista spp.
    Broom (Genista spp.)

Gleditsia triacanthos
    Honey Locust Tree

Gomphocarpus fruticosus
    Narrow-Leaf Cotton Bush

Heliotropium amplexicaule
    Blue Heliotrope

Heliotropium europaeum
    Common heliotrope

Hydrocotyle ranunculoides
    Hydrocotyle

Hyparrhenia hirta
    Coolatai Grass

Hypericum perforatum
    St John's Wort

Juncus acutus
    Spiny Rush

Juncus kraussii/Juncus acutus
    Sea Rush/Spiny Rush

Lactuca serriola
    Prickly lettuce

Leptospermum laevigatum
    Coastal tea tree

Leucanthemum vulgare
    Ox-Eye Daisy

Lonicera japonica
    Japanese Honeysuckle

Lycium ferocissimum
    African Boxthorn

Malva parviflora
    Small-flowered mallow

Malvella leprosa
    Alkali Sida

Marrubium vulgare
    Horehound

Megathyrus maximus
    Guinea Grass

Moraea flaccida
    One-Leaf Cape Tulip

Moraea miniata
    Two-Leaf Cape Tulip

Myriophyllum aquaticum
    Parrot’s Feather

Myriophyllum spicatum
    Eurasian Watermilfoil

Nassella charruana
    Lobed Needlegrass

Nassella neesiana
    Chilean Needlegrass

Nassella tenuissima
    Mexican Feather Grass

Nassella trichotoma
    Serrated Tussock

Nymphaea mexicana
    Yellow Waterlily

Olea europaea subspecies cuspidata
    African olive

Opuntia aurantiaca
    Tiger Pear

Opuntia stricta
    Prickly Pear (common)

Orobanche ramosa
    Branched Broomrape

Oxalis spp.
    Oxalis

Paraserianthes lophantha subsp. lophantha formerly Albizia lophantha
    Cape Leeuwin wattle

Parietaria judaica
    Asthma weed, Pellitory

Parkinsonia aculeata
    Parkinsonia

Pennisetum clandestinum
    Kikuyu grass

Pennisetum macrourum
    African Feather Grass

Pennisetum setaceum
    Fountain grass

Pennisetum villosum
    Longstyle feather grass

Phyla canescens
    Lippia

Physalis viscosa
    Sticky Cape Gooseberry

Polygala myrtifolia
    Myrtle-Leaf Milkwort

Psoralea pinnata
    Blue psoralea

Ranunculus sceleratus subsp. sceleratus
    Celery Leaf Buttercup

Raphanus raphanistrum
    Wild Radish

Ricinus communis
    Castor Oil Plant

Rubus fruticosus species aggregate
    Blackberry

Sagittaria platyphylla
    Sagittaria

Salix alba var. alba
    White Willow

Salix alba var. vitellina
    Golden Willow

Salix babylonica
    Weeping Willow

Salix cinerea
    Grey Sallow

Salix fragilis
    Crack Willow

Salix humboldtiana 'Pyramidalis '
    Chilean Pencil Willow

Salix matsudana 'Tortuosa'
    Tortured Willow

Salix matsudana xSalix alba hybrids
    New Zealand Hybrid Willow

Salix purpurea
    Purple Osier

Salix viminalis
    Common Osier

Salix xcalodendron
    Calodendron

Salix xreichardtii
    Reichardtii

Salix xrubens
    White Crack Willow

Salix xsepulcralis var. chrysocoma
    Golden Weeping Willow

Salvinia molesta
    Salvinia

Schinus terebinthifolius
    Broad-Leaved Pepper Tree

Senecio glastifolius
    Holly-Leaved Senecio

Senecio jacobaea
    Ragwort

Senecio pterophorus
    African daisy

Sida rhombifolia
    Paddy's lucerne

Silybum marianum
    Variegated thistle

Solanum elaeagnifolium
    Silverleaf Nightshade

Solanum linnaeanum
    Apple of Sodom

Solanum nigrum
    Blackberry nightshade

Solanum rostratum
    Buffalo burr

Sonchus oleraceus
    Common sowthistle

Stratiotes aloides
    Water Soldier

Striga asiatica
    Witchweed

Trapa natans
    Water Caltrop

Trianoptiles solitaria
    Subterranean Cape Sedge

Tribulus terrestris
    Caltrop

Watsonia meriana var. bulbillifera
    Bulbil Watsonia

Watsonia spp.
    Watsonia

Xanthium occidentale
    Noogoora Burr

Xanthium spinosum
    Bathurst Burr

Zantedeschia aethiopica
    Arum Lily

      1 - 10 of 144 brief descriptions - Click on a plant image or name for a comprehensive description.


Acacia karroo - Karoo Thorn

Considered to be useful in South Africa. One of the most widespread trees in Africa. Potentially a major woody weed in Australia. Introduced a number of times and planted at scattered locations in southern Australia as a typically African t... more


Acacia saligna - Golden wreath wattle

Golden wreath wattle is a medium-sized shrub up to 10m tall and 6m wide. The pendulous branches are often blue-grey in colour when young. Bright golden flowers borne profusely in spring develop into smooth brown pods.

It is ... more


Acetosa vesicaria - Ruby Dock

Drought resistant plant distributed through the interior of Australia. Fruits showy. It generally invades disturbed land and is common along watercourses. In arid areas it can provide some grazing for stock but contains oxalates and nitrate... more


Acetosella vulgaris - Sorrel

Widespread and common. Usually germinates in autumn or winter. Seldom grazed and may be locally dominant in temperate pastures. Contains oxalates and is suspected of poisoning stock. Also a weed of crops in temperate Australia. Has been use... more


Acroptilon repens - Creeping Knapweed

Winter dormant. Seedlings form rosettes in spring, develop a deep root system, and flower the following summer. Plants spreading by creeping roots and often forming large colonies. Weed of horticultural and cereal crops, roadsides and waste... more


Alhagi maurorum - Camel Thorn

Seeds appear to need scarification, for example by passing through a ruminant, before germination. Aerial parts die in autumn and new shoots emerge from roots in spring. Commonly found along drainage lines and in irrigated pasture. Probably... more


Alisma lanceolatum - Alisma

Thrives in shallow, slow-moving or stationary, nutrient rich water. A serious weed of rice in New South Wales.... more


Allium vineale - Crow Garlic

Autumn and spring germinating perennial. Seedlings grass-like. Serious winter growing weed of cereals and pastures in temperate Australia. It may contaminate milk, meat and grain with an onion odour. Clusters of bulbils shatter readily into... more


Alternanthera philoxeroides - Alligator Weed

Amongst the worst aquatic weed threats in Australia. Adapted to growing on damp land, occasionally flooded land, in shallow water (rooted in the substrate), attached to the bank (in deep water) or free floating. Will survive for a few days ... more


Alternanthera pungens - Khaki weed

Major weed of warm temperate and tropical areas around the world. Stock graze young plants. Widespread in wasteland, caravan parks, orchards and recreation areas. Spines are a problem with dogs and stock but are particularly troublesome to ... more

National Weeds Strategy
Telephone: (03) 6344 9657
Fax: (03) 6343 1877
Email: jthorp@weeds.org.au

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