Weed Identification

Australia > QLD > South Eastern Queensland (IBRA)

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Significant weeds known to occur, or with the potential to occur, in the region you have selected include the following 211 plants.

- plant is included in the WEEDeck series of cards.
More information about WEEDeck is available from Sainty & Associates Pty. Ltd.

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African Boxthorn
    Lycium ferocissimum

African Lovegrass
    Eragrostis curvula

African daisy
    Senecio pterophorus

African olive
    Olea europaea subspecies cuspidata

Aleppo pine
    Pinus halepensis

Algaroba
    Prosopis pallida

Alligator Flag
    Thalia geniculata

Alligator Weed
    Alternanthera philoxeroides

Annual Ragweed
    Ambrosia artemisiifolia

Apple of Sodom
    Solanum linnaeanum

Ardisia
    Ardisia elliptica

Asthma weed, Pellitory
    Parietaria judaica

Austroeupatorium
    Austroeupatorium inulaefolium

Balloon Vine
    Cardiospermum grandiflorum

Banana passion fruit
    Passiflora tarminiana = Passiflora mollisima

Barleria
    Barleria prionitis

Bathurst Burr
    Xanthium spinosum

Bitou Bush
    Chrysanthemoides monilifera ssp. rotundata

Black Willow
    Salix nigra

Black locust
    Robinia pseudoacacia

Blackberry nightshade
    Solanum nigrum

Blade Apple
    Pereskia aculeata

Blue Heliotrope
    Heliotropium amplexicaule

Blue Morning Glory
    Ipomoea indica

Box Elder
    Acer negundo

Brazilian Cherry
    Eugenia uniflora

Broad-Leaved Pepper Tree
    Schinus terebinthifolius

Broad-Leaved Privet
    Ligustrum lucidum

Buffalo burr
    Solanum rostratum

Cabomba
    Cabomba caroliniana

Cadagi
    Corymbia torelliana

Calodendron
    Salix xcalodendron

Caltrop
    Tribulus terrestris

Camphor Laurel
    Cinnamomum camphora

Capeweed
    Arctotheca calendula

Castor Oil Plant
    Ricinus communis

Cat's Claw Creeper
    Macfadyena unguis-cati

Caulerpa
    Caulerpa taxifolia

Celery Leaf Buttercup
    Ranunculus sceleratus subsp. sceleratus

Chilean Pencil Willow
    Salix humboldtiana 'Pyramidalis '

Chinese Celtis
    Celtis sinensis

Chinese Rain Tree
    Koelreuteria formosana

Chinese Violet (a form of)
    Asystasia gangetica ssp. micrantha

Chinese Violet
    Asystasia gangetica subsp. gangetica

Climbing Asparagus
    Asparagus plumosus

Coastal Morning Glory
    Ipomoea cairica

Coffee senna
    Senna occidentalis

Common Thornapple
    Datura stramonium

Common heliotrope
    Heliotropium europaeum

Common sowthistle
    Sonchus oleraceus

Coolatai Grass
    Hyparrhenia hirta

Coreopsis
    Coreopsis lanceolata

Corky Passionfruit
    Passiflora suberosa

Cotoneaster
    Cotoneaster glaucophyllus

Couch grass
    Cynodon dactylon

Cow Itch
    Mucuna pruriens

Crack Willow
    Salix fragilis

Crofton Weed
    Ageratina adenophora

Cyperus teneristolon
    Cyperus teneristolon

Dense Waterweed
    Egeria densa

Devil's Claw
    Martynia annua

Downy Thornapple
    Datura inoxia

Duranta
    Duranta erecta

Dutchman’s Pipe
    Aristolochia elegans

Elephant Grass
    Pennisetum purpureum

Elodea
    Elodea canadensis

Eurasian Watermilfoil
    Myriophyllum spicatum

Fat hen
    Chenopodium album

Fireweed
    Senecio madagascariensis

Fishbone Fern
    Nephrolepis cordifolia

Fountain grass
    Pennisetum setaceum

Fringed Spider Flower
    Cleome rutidosperma

Giant Parramatta Grass
    Sporobolus fertilis

Giant Rat's Tail Grass
    Sporobolus pyramidalis

Giant Sensitive Plant
    Mimosa diplotricha

Glory Lily
    Gloriosa superba

Glush Weed
    Hygrophila costata

Glycine
    Neonotonia wightii

Golden Willow
    Salix alba var. vitellina

Golden dodder
    Cuscuta campestris

Golden shower
    Cassia fistula

Golden wreath wattle
    Acacia saligna

Gorse
    Ulex europaeus

Grader grass
    Themeda quadrivalvis

Green Cestrum
    Cestrum parqui

Green-Leaf Desmodium
    Desmodium intortum

Grey Sallow
    Salix cinerea

Groundsel Bush
    Baccharis halimifolia

Guava
    Psidium guajava and P. guineense

Guinea Grass
    Megathyrus maximus

Harrisia Cactus
    Harrisia martinii

Hawthorn
    Crataegus monogyna

Hemlock
    Conium maculatum

Hoary Cress
    Cardaria draba

Honey Locust Tree
    Gleditsia triacanthos

Horehound
    Marrubium vulgare

Horsetail
    Equisetum hyemale

Hybrid mother of millions
    Bryophyllum daigremontianum x B. tubiflorum = Bryophyllum daigremontianum x B. delagoense cv. 'Houghtonii'

Hydrocotyle
    Hydrocotyle ranunculoides

Ivy Gourd
    Coccinia grandis

Japanese Honeysuckle
    Lonicera japonica

Kahili Ginger
    Hedychium gardnerianum

Karoo Thorn
    Acacia karroo

Khaki weed
    Alternanthera pungens

Kikuyu grass
    Pennisetum clandestinum

Kochia
    Bassia scoparia

Koster’s Curse
    Clidemia hirta

Lantana
    Lantana camara

Lead tree
    Leucaena leucocephala ssp. glabrata

Leucaena
    Leucaena leucocephala

Lippia
    Phyla canescens

Loblolly Pine
    Pinus taeda

Longleaf Ludwigia
    Ludwigia longifolia

Longstyle feather grass
    Pennisetum villosum

Madeira Vine
    Anredera cordifolia

Mayne's pest
    Verbena aristigera = Verbena tenuisecta

Mesquite
    Prosopis pallida

Mexican Sunflower
    Tithonia diversifolia

Mexican poppy
    Argemone ochroleuca

Mikania
    Mikania micrantha

Mimosa bush
    Acacia farnesiana

Mission Grass
    Pennisetum polystachion

Mistflower
    Ageratina riparia

Montpellier Broom
    Genista monspessulana

Mossman River Grass
    Cenchrus echinatus

Moth Plant
    Araujia sericifera

Mother-In-Law’s Tongue
    Sanseviera trifasciata

Mother-of-Millions
    Bryophyllum delagoense

Murraya
    Murraya paniculata

Narrow-Leaf Cotton Bush
    Gomphocarpus fruticosus

New Zealand Hybrid Willow
    Salix matsudana xSalix alba hybrids

Noogoora Burr
    Xanthium occidentale

Ochna
    Ochna serrulata

Olive Hymenachne
    Hymenachne amplexicaulis

Ornamental Asparagus
    Asparagus africanus

Ox-Eye Daisy
    Leucanthemum vulgare

Oxalis
    Oxalis spp.

Paddy's lucerne
    Sida rhombifolia

Para Grass
    Urochloa mutica

Parkinsonia
    Parkinsonia aculeata

Parodi Spike Rush
    Eleocharis parodii

Parrot’s Feather
    Myriophyllum aquaticum

Parthenium Weed
    Parthenium hysterophorus

Paterson’s Curse
    Echium plantagineum

Paulownia
    Paulownia tomentosa

Pepper tree
    Schinus areira = Schinus molle var. areira

Perennial Ragweed
    Ambrosia psilostachya

Physic nut
    Jatropha curcas

Pink periwinkle
    Catharanthus roseus

Pond Apple
    Annona glabra

Praxelis
    Praxelis clematidea

Prickly Pear (common)
    Opuntia stricta

Prickly lettuce
    Lactuca serriola

Primrose Willow
    Ludwigia peruviana

Purple Osier
    Salix purpurea

Queen Palm, Cocos Palm
    Syagrus romanzoffiana

Radiata pine
    Pinus radiata

Rambling Dock
    Acetosa sagittata

Reichardtii
    Salix xreichardtii

Rubber Vine
    Cryptostegia grandiflora

Rubber vine (2)
    Cryptostegia madagascariensis

Ruby Dock
    Acetosa vesicaria

Saffron Thistle
    Carthamus lanatus

Sagittaria
    Sagittaria platyphylla

Salvinia
    Salvinia molesta

Senegal Tea
    Gymnocoronis spilanthoides

Serrated Tussock
    Nassella trichotoma

Siam Weed
    Chromolaena odorata

Sicklepod
    Senna obtusifolia

Silver-Leaf Desmodium
    Desmodium uncinatum

Silverleaf Nightshade
    Solanum elaeagnifolium

Singapore Daisy
    Sphagneticola trilobata

Skeleton Weed
    Chondrilla juncea

Slash Pine
    Pinus elliottii

Small-Leaved Privet
    Ligustrum sinense

Small-flowered mallow
    Malva parviflora

Snakeweeds
    Stachytarpheta spp.

Sorrel
    Acetosella vulgaris

Spear thistle
    Cirsium vulgare

Spiny Rush
    Juncus acutus

Spiny emex
    Emex australis

Spinyhead Sida
    Sida acuta

Sprenger's Asparagus
    Asparagus densiflorus

Star burr
    Acanthospermum hispidum

Stinking Passionflower
    Passiflora foetida

Sweet pittosporum
    Pittosporum undulatum

Taro
    Colocasia esculenta

Thunbergia
    Thunbergia grandiflora

Tiger Pear
    Opuntia aurantiaca

Tobacco Weed
    Elephantopus mollis

Torpedo Grass
    Panicum repens

Tortured Willow
    Salix matsudana 'Tortuosa'

Tree-of-Heaven
    Ailanthus altissima

Tropical Chickweed
    Drymaria cordata

Umbrella sedge
    Cyperus involucratus

Variegated thistle
    Silybum marianum

Velvet tree pear
    Opuntia tomentosa

Water Caltrop
    Trapa natans

Water Hyacinth
    Eichhornia crassipes

Water Lettuce
    Pistia stratiotes

Watsonia
    Watsonia spp.

Weeping Willow
    Salix babylonica

White Crack Willow
    Salix xrubens

White Willow
    Salix alba var. alba

White cedar
    Melia azedarach

White poplar
    Populus alba

Wild Radish
    Raphanus raphanistrum

Witchweed
    Striga asiatica

Yellow Bells
    Tecoma stans

Yellow Burweed
    Amsinckia species

Yellow Waterlily
    Nymphaea mexicana

      1 - 10 of 211 brief descriptions - Click on a plant image or name for a comprehensive description.


African Boxthorn - Lycium ferocissimum

Introduced as a garden or hedge plant in the mid 1800s. Now a serious weed, particularly on neglected land in arid temperate Australia. May produce thickets that become refuges for feral animals.... more


African Lovegrass - Eragrostis curvula

A variable species complex. Valued for soil conservation and fodder or regarded as a serious weed. Introduced for soil stabilisation. Common on sandy soils; capable of resisting drought and heavy grazing. Successfully competes with low grow... more


African daisy - Senecio pterophorus

Introduced to SA at Port Lincoln in ballast, in about 1930. Now well established in the Eyre Peninsula, the Adelaide Hills and south-eastern SA and present and increasing in Victoria and NSW. Cultivated as an ornamental. Readily invades are... more


African olive - Olea europaea subspecies cuspidata

A locally common weed of roadsides, neglected land and stream banks. African Olive produces fruit that are usually smaller and less fleshy than those of plants cultivated for edible olives and olive oil.... more


Aleppo pine - Pinus halepensis

Aleppo pine is a spreading evergreen tree up to 20m tall with silvery grey bark. The relatively short trunk forms many branches. Abundant woody cones release large numbers of windblown seeds which may spread long distances.

... more


Algaroba - Prosopis pallida

Widespread across northern inland Australia. Forms dense thorny thickets and displaces other plants. Stout thorns injure animals while thickets restrict access to water and hinder mustering. Deep rooted and survives long periods of drought.... more


Alligator Flag - Thalia geniculata

Grows in ponds, roadside ditches, swamps and the edges of lakes, dams and other water courses. Plants are not salt tolerant.... more


Alligator Weed - Alternanthera philoxeroides

Amongst the worst aquatic weed threats in Australia. Adapted to growing on damp land, occasionally flooded land, in shallow water (rooted in the substrate), attached to the bank (in deep water) or free floating. Will survive for a few days ... more


Annual Ragweed - Ambrosia artemisiifolia

Weed of roadsides, wastelands and occasionally cultivation. Major cause of allergy with pollen causing flu-like symptoms; contact with the plant can also cause skin allergies. The stem-galling moth, Epiblema strenuana, introduced for... more


Apple of Sodom - Solanum linnaeanum

First collected in Australia in 1801. Now mainly found in coastal areas, often associated with sandy calcareous soils. Minor weed of disturbed areas, especially roadsides and in rough pastures. Not eaten by stock. Fruits are poisonous to st... more

National Weeds Strategy
Telephone: (03) 6344 9657
Fax: (03) 6343 1877
Email: jthorp@weeds.org.au

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