Weed Identification

Australia > NSW > Nandewar (IBRA) > Balloon Vine

Balloon Vine

Cardiospermum grandiflorum

Family: Sapindaceae.

Form: Vine

Origin: Native of tropical America, West Indies and Africa.

Flowers/Seedhead: Flowers: White in clusters, the stalk of the flowerhead ending in a pair of tendrils. Flowers with 4 white petals. Flowers most of the year.

Description: Herbaceous climber with stems to more than 10 m long. Leaves 6–16 cm long, on a leaf stalk 2–10 cm long, with 3 leaflets each further divided into 3; margins of leaflets irregularly toothed. Fruit 3-seeded. Seed blackish, round, about 7 mm wide.

Distinguishing features: Distinguished by climbing habit. Plants have densely, usually rusty, hairy stems and flower stalks; flowers 8–10 mm long. Fruit an inflated capsule, 6-ribbed, 4–8 cm long, covered with short stiff hairs.

Dispersal: Dispersed by seeds, which are transported by wind and water, mostly while attached to membranous inner walls of fruit.


Inflated capsule & leaflets

Notes: Seedlings germinate most of the year on disturbed land. Plants spread over ground or climb trees and shrubs. Common in moist gullies along the warm temperate to tropical coast of Qld and NSW.

References:

    Reference: Flora of NSW. G. Harden (ed), Vol. 2, 1991, page 288.

Web References: Search Australian web sites for further information on this weed.


Vines growing over
trees

Capsule with three
1-seeded
compartments

This weed has been included in the WEEDeck field guide as card V01

More information about WEEDeck is available from Sainty & Associates Pty. Ltd.

 

Australia > NSW > Nandewar (IBRA) > Balloon Vine

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