Weed Identification

Australia > > Orange Hawkweed

Orange Hawkweed

Hieracium aurantiacum

THIS PLANT IS ON THE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL ALERT LIST
http://www.weeds.gov.au/weeds/lists/alert.html

THIS PLANT IS LISTED BY D.A.F.F. AS 1 OF 17 CANDIDATE SLEEPER WEEDS

IMPORTANT: IF YOU SUSPECT THE PRESENCE OF THIS PLANT, PLEASE REPORT IT BY CALLING 1800 084 881 (local call cost anywhere in Australia)
or
REPORT IT ONLINE.


Family: Asteraceae.

Form: Herb

Origin: Native of Europe.

Flowers/Seedhead: Heads orange. Flowers summer to autumn.

Description: Perennial herb with flower stems to 15 (rarely to 40) cm high. Leaves mostly basal and without a basal stalk (petiole), narrow-elliptic to broader above the middle, to 15 cm long, both surfaces with coarse stiff long hairs and sometimes star-shaped hairs (difficult to see without a microscope) on lower surface. Flowerheads on stalk with long spreading hairs, short whitish star-shaped hairs and black stalked glandular hairs; bracts around heads (involucral bracts) to 10 mm long, with long simple, numerous star-shaped and few to numerous glandular hairs.

Distinguishing features: Distinguished by stolons with numerous long simple hairs; leaves with margins entire to obscurely toothed; flowerheads 3–15 in dense clusters on a stalk with 0–4 leaves; all small flowers (florets) strap-like and 5-toothed at tip, orange (purple when dry); seeds cylindrical, ribbed, about 2 mm long and 0.5 mm wide, with a flattened apex, ribs ending at the apex in minute points, topped by brown bristles (pappus) to 6mm long in one row.

Dispersal: Spread by seed and stolons.


Orange petal-like florets in a head on a
hairy stalk, Falls Creek, Vic, Dec
photo J.R.Hosking

Notes: First recorded as naturalised in Tasmania where now occurring alongside some roads. Orange Hawkweed has also naturalised around Falls Creek, Mt Hotham and Mt Buller in Victoria.

References:

    Flora of New Zealand. C. Webb et al., 1988, Vol. 4, pages324–328.

Web References: Search Australian web sites for further information on this weed.


Hairy leaves & stems
photo J.R.Hosking

This weed has been included in the WEEDeck field guide as card H35

More information about WEEDeck is available from Sainty & Associates Pty. Ltd.

 

Australia > > Orange Hawkweed

SITE MAP

Site Map

National Weeds Strategy | Weed Identification | State and Territory Contacts | About Weeds Australia
Australian Weeds Committee | Target Species for Biological Control | Training and Materials
Web Addresses | Feedback | Weeds of National Significance | Noxious Weeds List
Glossary of Acronyms | National Weeds Management Facilitator

National Weeds Strategy
Telephone: (03) 6344 9657
Fax: (03) 6343 1877
Email: jthorp@weeds.org.au

Privacy Statement

Legal Notice

Site Design - Computer Support Tasmania
© Australian Weeds Committee
National Weeds Strategy State and Territory Contacts Australian Weeds Committee Web Addresses and Other Stuff Weeds of National Significance Glossary of Acronyms Weed Identification & Information About Weeds Australia Target Species for Biological Control Training and Materials Feedback Noxious Weeds List Search Weeds Australia National Weeds Management Facilitator Home