Weed Identification

Australia > > Plant Form - Herb > Flower Colour - Blue > Praxelis

Praxelis

Praxelis clematidea

THIS PLANT IS ON THE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL ALERT LIST
http://www.weeds.gov.au/weeds/lists/alert.html

Family: Asteraceae.

Form: Herb

Origin: Native of northern Argentina, southern Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia and Peru.

Flowers/Seedhead: Flowerheads of several to many heads in flat-topped clusters, each head 0.7–1.0 cm long.

Description: Erect perennial herb to 1 m high. Plant covered with coarse segmented hairs. Leaves opposite, ovate to rhomboid with a pointed tip, 2.5–6 cm long and 1–4 cm wide, gland-dotted and hairy on both surfaces especially below, margins toothed; leaf stalk 0.3–2 cm long.

Distinguishing features: Distinguished by pungent aroma; up to 20 unequal bracts around base of flowerheads; 25–50 lilac or bluish small flowers (florets) on a highly conical area of attachment (receptacle) with non-persistent bracts; seeds 2–3 mm long, black, crowned with bristles about 4 mm long.

Dispersal: Spread by seed, particularly by vehicles, wind and as a contaminant of produce and landscaping materials.

Confused With: Ageratum conyzoides (note persistent and differently shaped bracts in photos on front of card), Ageratum houstonianum and Chromolaena odorata.


Gland dotted toothed leaves Kuranda, Qld, Aug.

Notes: A common weed of roadsides and a problem in sugar cane and pastures in northern Queensland. First recorded from Australia in November 1993. Also known from Hong Kong, Macao and southern China.

References:

    Gardens' Bulletin Singapore. J. Veldkamp, Vol. 51, pages 119–124.

Web References: Search Australian web sites for further information on this weed.


A. conyzoides with persistent bracts.
P. clematidea receptacle.

Black seeds
with bristles.

P. clematidea with unequal bracts & pappus.

This weed has been included in the WEEDeck field guide as card H33

More information about WEEDeck is available from Sainty & Associates Pty. Ltd.

 

Australia > > Plant Form - Herb > Flower Colour - Blue > Praxelis

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