Weed Identification

Australia > > Lippia

Lippia

Phyla canescens

Alternative Name(s): Carpetweed, Fogfruit.

Family: Verbenaceae.

Form: Herb

Origin: Native to the Americas from California to Argentina and Chile.

Flowers/Seedhead: Flower tubes 2–3 mm long. Flowers late spring to late autumn in temperate areas.

Description: Hardy perennial herb with stems that root at nodes. Leaves with blade 0.5–3 cm long, 2–10 mm wide, ovate, without hairs or with short dense hairs; leaf stalk absent or short.

Distinguishing features: Distinguished by mat forming habit; leaves with blunt short teeth; flowers open in more than a single whorl; bracts below joined sepals (calyx) with a tapered tip; calyx with lobes not more than half calyx length; inflorescence a dense short cylindrical to globe-shaped spike of tubular flowers, on a stalk which is 1–6.5 cm long and usually much longer than leaves at the stalk base; petals usually lilac or pink.

Dispersal: Spreads mainly by movement of pieces but also by seed.

Confused With: Phyla nodiflora which usually has greyish hairy leaves that are sharply toothed on the upper margin and an oblong flower spike.


Lilac tubular flowers in heads,
Euabalong, NSW, April

Notes: Introduced as a lawn species and previously used to stabilise soil and prevent erosion on banks of irrigation canals and around weirs. An important weed of inland areas, subject to flooding and usually downstream of irrigation areas. This species overruns native vegetation, has limited forage value and appears to be capable of suppressing the growth of neighbouring plants.

References:

    Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens. A. Munir, 1993, Vol. 15, pages 109–128. Flora of Victoria.N.Walsh and T. Entwisle (eds), 1999, Vol. 4, page 418.

Web References: Search Australian web sites for further information on this weed.


Root system, Euabalong, NSW

Purple carpet of Lippia, Mullalley, NSW, Nov
photo J. R. Hosking

This weed has been included in the WEEDeck field guide as card H59

More information about WEEDeck is available from Sainty & Associates Pty. Ltd.

 

Australia > > Lippia

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