Weed Identification

Australia > NSW > Sydney Basin

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Significant weeds known to occur, or with the potential to occur, in the region you have selected include the following 172 plants.

- plant is included in the WEEDeck series of cards.
More information about WEEDeck is available from Sainty & Associates Pty. Ltd.

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African Boxthorn
    Lycium ferocissimum

African Feather Grass
    Pennisetum macrourum

African Lovegrass
    Eragrostis curvula

African daisy
    Senecio pterophorus

African olive
    Olea europaea subspecies cuspidata

Alisma
    Alisma lanceolatum

Alligator Flag
    Thalia geniculata

Alligator Weed
    Alternanthera philoxeroides

Annual Ragweed
    Ambrosia artemisiifolia

Apple of Sodom
    Solanum linnaeanum

Arrowhead
    Sagittaria montevidensis

Asparagus Fern
    Asparagus scandens

Asparagus
    Asparagus officinalis

Asthma weed, Pellitory
    Parietaria judaica

Balloon Vine
    Cardiospermum grandiflorum

Banana passion fruit
    Passiflora tarminiana = Passiflora mollisima

Barleria
    Barleria prionitis

Bathurst Burr
    Xanthium spinosum

Bitou Bush
    Chrysanthemoides monilifera ssp. rotundata

Black Willow
    Salix nigra

Black locust
    Robinia pseudoacacia

Blackberry nightshade
    Solanum nigrum

Blackberry
    Rubus fruticosus species aggregate

Blade Apple
    Pereskia aculeata

Blue Heliotrope
    Heliotropium amplexicaule

Blue Morning Glory
    Ipomoea indica

Blue Periwinkle
    Vinca major

Blue psoralea
    Psoralea pinnata

Boneseed
    Chrysanthemoides monilifera ssp. monilifera

Box Elder
    Acer negundo

Branched Broomrape
    Orobanche ramosa

Bridal Creeper
    Asparagus asparagoides

Broad-Leaved Pepper Tree
    Schinus terebinthifolius

Broad-Leaved Privet
    Ligustrum lucidum

Broom (Scotch)
    Cytisus scoparius

Buffalo burr
    Solanum rostratum

Cabomba
    Cabomba caroliniana

Calodendron
    Salix xcalodendron

Caltrop
    Tribulus terrestris

Camphor Laurel
    Cinnamomum camphora

Cane Needlegrass
    Nassella hyalina

Capeweed
    Arctotheca calendula

Castor Oil Plant
    Ricinus communis

Cat's Claw Creeper
    Macfadyena unguis-cati

Chilean Needlegrass
    Nassella neesiana

Chilean Pencil Willow
    Salix humboldtiana 'Pyramidalis '

Chinese Violet (a form of)
    Asystasia gangetica ssp. micrantha

Climbing Asparagus
    Asparagus plumosus

Coastal tea tree
    Leptospermum laevigatum

Common Thornapple
    Datura stramonium

Common heliotrope
    Heliotropium europaeum

Common sowthistle
    Sonchus oleraceus

Coolatai Grass
    Hyparrhenia hirta

Coreopsis
    Coreopsis lanceolata

Cotoneaster
    Cotoneaster glaucophyllus

Couch grass
    Cynodon dactylon

Crack Willow
    Salix fragilis

Cyperus teneristolon
    Cyperus teneristolon

Dense Waterweed
    Egeria densa

Downy Thornapple
    Datura inoxia

Espartillo
    Amelichloa brachychaeta

Eurasian Watermilfoil
    Myriophyllum spicatum

Fat hen
    Chenopodium album

Firethorn
    Pyracantha spp.

Fireweed
    Senecio madagascariensis

Fishbone Fern
    Nephrolepis cordifolia

Fountain grass
    Pennisetum setaceum

Freesia
    Freesia alba x leichtlinii

Giant Parramatta Grass
    Sporobolus fertilis

Golden Weeping Willow
    Salix xsepulcralis var. chrysocoma

Golden Willow
    Salix alba var. vitellina

Golden dodder
    Cuscuta campestris

Golden wreath wattle
    Acacia saligna

Gorse
    Ulex europaeus

Green Cestrum
    Cestrum parqui

Grey Sallow
    Salix cinerea

Groundsel Bush
    Baccharis halimifolia

Guinea Grass
    Megathyrus maximus

Hawthorn
    Crataegus monogyna

Heather
    Calluna vulgaris

Hemlock
    Conium maculatum

Hoary Cress
    Cardaria draba

Holly-Leaved Senecio
    Senecio glastifolius

Holly
    Ilex aquifolium

Honey Locust Tree
    Gleditsia triacanthos

Horehound
    Marrubium vulgare

Horsetail (common)
    Equisetum arvense

Horsetail
    Equisetum hyemale

Japanese Honeysuckle
    Lonicera japonica

Kahili Ginger
    Hedychium gardnerianum

Karoo Thorn
    Acacia karroo

Khaki weed
    Alternanthera pungens

Kikuyu grass
    Pennisetum clandestinum

Kochia
    Bassia scoparia

Lagarosiphon
    Lagarosiphon major

Lantana
    Lantana camara

Lead tree
    Leucaena leucocephala ssp. glabrata

Lippia
    Phyla canescens

Lobed Needlegrass
    Nassella charruana

Loblolly Pine
    Pinus taeda

Longleaf Ludwigia
    Ludwigia longifolia

Looking glass bush
    Coprosma repens

Madeira Vine
    Anredera cordifolia

Mexican Feather Grass
    Nassella tenuissima

Mexican poppy
    Argemone ochroleuca

Montpellier Broom
    Genista monspessulana

Mossman River Grass
    Cenchrus echinatus

Moth Plant
    Araujia sericifera

Mother-of-Millions
    Bryophyllum delagoense

Myrtle-Leaf Milkwort
    Polygala myrtifolia

Narrow-Leaf Cotton Bush
    Gomphocarpus fruticosus

New Zealand Hybrid Willow
    Salix matsudana xSalix alba hybrids

Noogoora Burr
    Xanthium occidentale

Ochna
    Ochna serrulata

Ornamental Asparagus
    Asparagus africanus

Ox-Eye Daisy
    Leucanthemum vulgare

Oxalis
    Oxalis spp.

Paddy's lucerne
    Sida rhombifolia

Parkinsonia
    Parkinsonia aculeata

Parodi Spike Rush
    Eleocharis parodii

Parrot’s Feather
    Myriophyllum aquaticum

Parthenium Weed
    Parthenium hysterophorus

Paterson’s Curse
    Echium plantagineum

Paulownia
    Paulownia tomentosa

Pepper tree
    Schinus areira = Schinus molle var. areira

Perennial Ragweed
    Ambrosia psilostachya

Perennial Thistle
    Cirsium arvense

Pink Pampas Grass
    Cortaderia jubata

Prickly Pear (common)
    Opuntia stricta

Prickly lettuce
    Lactuca serriola

Primrose Willow
    Ludwigia peruviana

Radiata pine
    Pinus radiata

Rambling Dock
    Acetosa sagittata

Reichardtii
    Salix xreichardtii

Ruby Dock
    Acetosa vesicaria

Saffron Thistle
    Carthamus lanatus

Sagittaria
    Sagittaria platyphylla

Salvinia
    Salvinia molesta

Scotch Thistle
    Onopordum acanthium

Senegal Tea
    Gymnocoronis spilanthoides

Serrated Tussock
    Nassella trichotoma

Silver-Leaf Desmodium
    Desmodium uncinatum

Singapore Daisy
    Sphagneticola trilobata

Skeleton Weed
    Chondrilla juncea

Small-Leaved Privet
    Ligustrum sinense

Small-flowered mallow
    Malva parviflora

Sorrel
    Acetosella vulgaris

Spanish heath
    Erica lusitanica

Spear thistle
    Cirsium vulgare

Spiny Rush
    Juncus acutus

Sprenger's Asparagus
    Asparagus densiflorus

St John's Wort
    Hypericum perforatum

Sweet Briar
    Rosa rubiginosa

Sweet pittosporum
    Pittosporum undulatum

Sydney golden wattle
    Acacia longifolia

Taro
    Colocasia esculenta

Tiger Pear
    Opuntia aurantiaca

Torpedo Grass
    Panicum repens

Tortured Willow
    Salix matsudana 'Tortuosa'

Tree-of-Heaven
    Ailanthus altissima

Variegated thistle
    Silybum marianum

Water Hyacinth
    Eichhornia crassipes

Watsonia
    Watsonia spp.

Weeping Willow
    Salix babylonica

White Crack Willow
    Salix xrubens

White Willow
    Salix alba var. alba

White cedar
    Melia azedarach

White poplar
    Populus alba

Wild Radish
    Raphanus raphanistrum

Witchweed
    Striga asiatica

Yellow Burweed
    Amsinckia species

Yellow Waterlily
    Nymphaea mexicana

Australia > NSW > Sydney Basin

      1 - 10 of 172 brief descriptions - Click on a plant image or name for a comprehensive description.


African Boxthorn - Lycium ferocissimum

Introduced as a garden or hedge plant in the mid 1800s. Now a serious weed, particularly on neglected land in arid temperate Australia. May produce thickets that become refuges for feral animals.... more


African Feather Grass - Pennisetum macrourum

Possibly introduced to Australia in hay brought back with horses after the Boer War. Spring and summer growing grass that is drought resistant, has low palatability, harbours rabbits, is a fire hazard and restricts access to watercourses. O... more


African Lovegrass - Eragrostis curvula

A variable species complex. Valued for soil conservation and fodder or regarded as a serious weed. Introduced for soil stabilisation. Common on sandy soils; capable of resisting drought and heavy grazing. Successfully competes with low grow... more


African daisy - Senecio pterophorus

Introduced to SA at Port Lincoln in ballast, in about 1930. Now well established in the Eyre Peninsula, the Adelaide Hills and south-eastern SA and present and increasing in Victoria and NSW. Cultivated as an ornamental. Readily invades are... more


African olive - Olea europaea subspecies cuspidata

A locally common weed of roadsides, neglected land and stream banks. African Olive produces fruit that are usually smaller and less fleshy than those of plants cultivated for edible olives and olive oil.... more


Alisma - Alisma lanceolatum

Thrives in shallow, slow-moving or stationary, nutrient rich water. A serious weed of rice in New South Wales.... more


Alligator Flag - Thalia geniculata

Grows in ponds, roadside ditches, swamps and the edges of lakes, dams and other water courses. Plants are not salt tolerant.... more


Alligator Weed - Alternanthera philoxeroides

Amongst the worst aquatic weed threats in Australia. Adapted to growing on damp land, occasionally flooded land, in shallow water (rooted in the substrate), attached to the bank (in deep water) or free floating. Will survive for a few days ... more


Annual Ragweed - Ambrosia artemisiifolia

Weed of roadsides, wastelands and occasionally cultivation. Major cause of allergy with pollen causing flu-like symptoms; contact with the plant can also cause skin allergies. The stem-galling moth, Epiblema strenuana, introduced for... more


Apple of Sodom - Solanum linnaeanum

First collected in Australia in 1801. Now mainly found in coastal areas, often associated with sandy calcareous soils. Minor weed of disturbed areas, especially roadsides and in rough pastures. Not eaten by stock. Fruits are poisonous to st... more

Australia > NSW > Sydney Basin

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National Weeds Strategy
Telephone: (03) 6344 9657
Fax: (03) 6343 1877
Email: jthorp@weeds.org.au

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